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| Providing
Build/Own/Operate Capabilities |
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| The Financing Challenge |
| Inlet air
cooling projects are usually conceived of as capital improvements
to existing plants. As a result, financing rules require shorter payback
periods (usually within one year) than current inlet air cooling technologies
can deliver. Even for plants and technologies that show favorable
payback, many projects are financially constrained by restrictive
covenants in their debt agreements; they are not allowed to undertake
capital improvements or additional debt. This sometimes results in
sub-optimal outcomes, whereby projects that could be beneficial are
not built. |
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| The Polar Works
Solution |
| With the Polar
Works Build/Own/Operate (B/O/O) model, we offer an existing gas turbine
plant the opportunity to have a team of power plant professionals
design, build, and operate the desired inlet cooling addition. Why?
Because we believe that an inlet cooling system, when properly designed,
more nearly approximates a new capacity addition rather than a capital
improvement project. This means that a large inlet cooling project
should be treated as if you were building a new power plant, and should
be financed in the same way. |
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| Polar Works
doesn't simply arrange for off-balance sheet financing or leasing.
Rather, we provide a refrigeration service. In determining the appropriate
model to benefit your particular situation, we can use your existing
Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) as a starting point. Options include: |
- Fee
for service:
Polar
Works meters the refrigeration delivered to inlet cooling systems
and bills per the ton-hour. This means that you pay for what you
take in refrigeration, enjoying the benefits of increased power
production. Refrigeration becomes a variable cost of production.
- Capacity
service: Polar
Works provides the installation, with dispatch being dictated
by the host site. This arrangement is to your financial advantage
if you have a plant that is subject to dispatch or to part-load
operations. The cost of our service is spread out over a longer
financial time frame, making this cost resemble a fixed, rather
than variable, component of production.
- Development
service:For
Merchant plants, Polar Works provides the inlet cooling system,
which in turn is financed by a third-party energy company, who
dispatches fuel to the project, and has a tolling agreement with
the host site. Financially, this translates into a weather-derived
capacity payment made to your site by a third party, in return
for your acting as BTU converter.
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| Each Polar
Works B/O/O plant is set up as its own legal and operating entity,
enabling us to attract diversified, low-cost financing for each project. |
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| Reducing Project
Risk |
| When Polar
Works provides a system under our B/O/O service, we undertake project
development and financing roles for the incremental power output.
We take on the risk that the cooling system will operate as promised,
day in and day out. We can dispatch the cooling load at the direction
of the Host site. We can procure all required utilities (electricity,
gas, make-up water) from outside of the plant, if necessary. We can
even assist in permit modifications for the plant. |
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| We can assist
in guaranteeing off-take of the added power through tolling agreements
with gas marketers. We can even tie the seasonal cooling load to a
weather derivative. We provide these flexible services to our customers
because we know the challenges they face. We have been in their situations
ourselves-we're power plant people. |
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